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The Presidency on screen 

By Raziqueh Hussain
Artwork: Vincent Raja
 

Why have there been no great films about George Washington? And why are there so many films featuring Abraham Lincoln? Here's a look at the most watched films on the leader of the free world and his sacred office.

Gabriel Over the White House (1933)

Director: Gregory La Cava

Cast: Walter Huston, Karen Morley, Franchot Tone, Arthur S Byron

In his first of several presidential roles, Walter Huston plays President Judson Hammond, a disinterested chief executive all too willing to tow the party line and ride out his term with little concern for a constituency mired in the Depression.   That's until his miraculous recovery from a car accident leaves him a changed man. He wakes from a coma, dissolves Congress and institutes a series of sweeping social programmes. Is this leader's transformation from laidback to dictator something to admire or dread? Who's to say, but he did get the job done.

Young Mr Lincoln (1939)

Director: John Ford

Cast: Henry Fonda, Alice Brady, Marjorie Weaver, Donald Meek

Though John Ford's character study doesn't chronicle Honest Abe's years in office, the film does trace his political rise, from down-home merchant to lawyer to politician. And Henry Fonda's Abe is ever honest, with all the homespun virtues Americans could ever want in a leader.

Wilson (1944)

Director: Daryl F Zanuck

Cast: F Alexander Knox, Charles Coburn, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Vincent Price

This forgotten biopic wouldn't be considered Earth shattering by today's standards, but at the time, it was a revealing portrait of a vulnerable man. The film charts Woodrow Wilson's rise from president of Princeton to his governorship of New Jersey to the presidency and follows his active social life after the death of his first wife. Wilson won five Oscars and was nominated for Best Picture.

Dr Strangelove or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1963)

Director: Stanley Kubrick

Cast: Peter Sellers, George C Scott, Sterling Hayden, Slim Pickens, Keenan Wynn

This masterful Cold War black comedy remains timeless as it speaks volumes about the power machines wield over men. Peter Sellers's bumbling, inefficient President Merton Muffley (one of three roles he plays in the film) struggles to avert a nuclear disaster spurred on by a crazy Air Force general who wants to decimate the Soviets because, he believes, they are out to "pollute the precious bodily fluids" of Americans.

All the President's Men (1976)

Director: Alan J Pakula

Cast: Dustin Hoffman, Robert Redford, Jason Robards

Though they essentially brought down Tricky Dick, Woodward and Bernstein can also lay claim to ushering in a new generation of prying and spying journalists driven by their thirst to unearth the next scandal that will change the world. The film about the Washington Post reporters' crusade to lay bare the facts of Watergate did open the Oval Office to public scrutiny, both in real life and in celluloid.

JFK (1991)

Director: Oliver Stone

Cast: Kevin Costner, Sissy Spacek, Joe Pesci, Tommy Lee Jones, Gary Oldman

Is there anyone out there who actually bought the Warren Commission report that concluded Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone? It's doubtful. And JFK makes the commission's conclusion all the more dubious. Despite criticism that he has attempted to rewrite history, Stone, has crafted an important, compelling docudrama that's jam-packed with fact, and yes, some fiction. JFK was released nearly 30 years after the assassination of Kennedy, and its major revelation is that the time is the greatest fertiliser for the human imagination. Stone's film did not set the record straight. He simply served to cloud the fuzzy images of that fateful day in Dallas even further.

Dave (1993)

Director: Ivan Reitman

Cast: Kevin Kline, Sigourney Weaver, Frank Langella, Ben Kingsley

An unexpected hit, Dave won some praise. Though Kevin Kline's president initially recalled George Bush, he's beginning to show more shades of Bill Clinton. Presidential fill-in Dave Kovic assumes the job full time when a stroke puts the president in a coma. Dave warms the cold heart of the First Lady and pushes through a compassionate agenda.

Air Force One (1997)

Director: Wolfgang Petersen

Cast: Harrison Ford, Gary Oldman, Wendy Crewson, Glenn Close

Harrison Ford's President James Marshall is the chief executive that only Hollywood could create: a no-nonsense leader, steadfast in his resolve to suppress terrorists and dictators and a dedicated family man. When Air Force One is taken hostage by a group of Communist fanatics, the prez single-handedly saves the day.


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